Sebaceous hyperplasia - Hyperplasia Sebaceoushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Ko te Hyperplasia Sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia) he mate o ngā puku sebaceous ka nui haere, ka puta he kiko‑kiko, he kowhai rānei, he kanapa, ā, he maha tonu ngā puku i runga i te mata. Ka pāngia te hyperplasia sebaceous i waenga‑pakeke, ā, ka pā ki ngā pakeke. Ko ngā tohu ko ngā papules 1–5 mm i runga i te kiri, te nuinga kei te rae, te ihu, me ngā paparinga, me te kiri kanohi seborrheic.

Maimoatanga
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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I te 2022 Stiftung Warentest hua mai i Tiamana, he iti noa iho te pai o nga kaihoko ki a ModelDerm i nga korero mo te waea rongoa utu.
  • Ko te āhua he papura tae‑kikokiko, engari he rerekē i te mate pukupuku o te tinana, i te mea he ngawari ki te pā.
  • He maha ngā hyperplasia sebaceous i runga i te rāe. – He take angamaheni.
  • He uaua ki te wehewehe i te mate pukupuku o te tinana i runga anake i te āhua, engari ka taea te wehewehe tika mā te pā atu ki te whiu.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Ko te Sebaceous gland hyperplasia he āhua pai, ā, he rite tonu te āhua o te tipu o te gland sebaceous. I te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ngā pakeke o waenga, pakeke ake rānei, te nuinga o ngā tāne, ā, ka pā ki te 1 % o te iwi hauora.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] – He tamaiti 15‑tau te pakeke, ka tukuna he ORA ki tōna paparinga. I mahia e mātou ngā wāhanga e ono o te maimoatanga pinhole ia 4 wiki, mā te whakamahi i te erbium:YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). I whakaatu te whara i te whakapai ake me te ngawari o te erythema, ā kāore he hokinga mai i te 12 marama whai muri. He 55‑tau te pakeke, kua tae mai, ā, he 10‑tau te hitori o te telangiectasia kei te paparinga matau. I rongo te telangiectasia i te tikanga pinhole mā te whakamahi i te laser CO₂. He maha ngā rua iti, 1 mm te whānui, ka mahia ki raro i te papillary dermis. I hanga ēnei rua tata ki te 3 mm, ka wehe i te wāhi katoa o te telangiectasia. I whakaatu te telangiectasia i te whakapainga nui i muri i te wāhi maimoatanga 1. Kāore i kitea te hokinga mai i te 3 marama whai muri.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.